Ability

Abilities cover a variety of skills and spells.

Skills

Skills are either based on stats or are class specific.

Note that, even in case of otherwise non-Stackable Skills/Spells, Basic and Mastery versions of Buffs/Debuffs stack with each other, so separate Characters can use them on the same target for cumulative effect. For example, Insult Basic (-10% Melee Resistance) stacks with its Mastery version (-20% Melee Resistance) for combined effect of -30% Melee Resistance.

Skills based on stats

• Agility Skill Line - These skills are linked to everything that is athletic and requests body movement such as: climbing, jumping, dodging, lock picking, etc.
• Strength Skill Line - These skills are linked to everything that is affected by brute strength such as charging, over powering, etc.
• Toughness Skill Line - These skills are linked to everything that is linked to resilience such as poison resistance, stun resistance, etc.

Name	Type	Target	Stat	Cost	Effect
Acrobatic	Passive		Agility		When Fleeing, increases Melee Resistance by 15%.
Adrenaline Rush	Active	Self.	Toughness		Once per turn, restores 1 Offense Point but removes 30 Wounds at the beginning of the next turn. This loss can render the target Out of Action.
Ambuscade	Passive		Agility		Increases the chance to hit during an Ambush attack by 10%.
Armor Proficient	Passive		Strength		Reduces the Heavy Armour movement penalty by 1 meter.
Assault	Passive		Strength		Increases the Critical hit chance of Charge attacks by 10%.
Athletic Expert	Passive		Agility		Increases the chance to pass Climb, Leap, and Jump Down tests by 15%.
Avoid	Passive		Agility		Increases Dodge chance by 10%.
Blitz	Passive		Strength		Increases the range of Ambush attacks by 3 meters.
Bull Charge	Passive		Strength		Increases the range of Charge attacks by 3 meters.
Careful Approach	Active	Self.	Agility		Increases Ranged Resistance by 20% but reduces movement range by 2 meters. Lasts 1 turn.
Cauterize	Active	Self.	Toughness		Removes up to 1 Open Wound debuff at the cost 35 Wounds. Cannot be used while under 35 Wounds.
Counterblow	Passive		Agility		After a successful Dodge, increases chance to hit by 15% for a Counter-Attack performed in response.
Daredevil	Active	Self.	Strength		Increases melee Damage by 75%, but reduces Melee Resistance by 20%. Each melee attack triggers a free Dodge attempt for the target.
Exhaustion	Active	Self.	Toughness		Once per turn, restores 1 Strategy Point but removes 30 Wounds at the beginning of the next turn. This loss can render the target Out of Action.
Frenzy	Active	Self.	Toughness		Increases damage by 15%, Magic Resistance by 5%, and will always Counter-Attack when available. Prevents the use of ranged weapons, stances, spells, and most non-combat actions. Persists until the user is Stunned, Out of Action, or until no enemies are in sight at turn start.
Hardy	Passive		Toughness		Increases the base wound value of the warrior by 20.
Ignore Pain	Active	Self.	Toughness		Increases Armour Absorption by 10% for 1 turn, but removes 20 wounds at the beginning of next turn. This loss can render the target Out of Action. Not Stackable.
Intensity	Active	Self.	Toughness		Increases the chance to pass Climb, Leap, and Jump Down tests by 15% for 1 turn, but removes 35 wounds at beginning of next turn. This loss can render the target Out of Action.
Kidney Strike	Active	Single enemy.	Strength		A melee attack that deals regular damage. If hit, the target gains a debuff that reduces Melee Resistance by 15% for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Mighty Charge	Active	Single enemy.	Strength		Charges in an unobstructed line to engage a target and perform a melee attack that has a -30% chance to hit, deals +75% damage, and bypasses 10% of the target's Parry chance. Target may Counter-Attack with a -10% chance to hit. Charge distance is based on Movement Range. Requires a melee weapon. Cannot be used while engaged.
Overpower	Active	Single enemy.	Strength		A melee attack that deals regular damage but with a -40% chance to hit. If hit, the target is stunned unless they pass a Stun Resistance test.
Prowl	Active	Self.	Agility		Take a stance that ends the current turn. Ambush the next enemy that moves into range with a melee attack that deals +50% damage but with a -10% chance to hit. Also allows 1 attempt to Dodge an incoming melee attack with +5% chance.
Quick Draw	Passive		Agility		Reduces the cost of the Switch Weapon action by 1 Strategy Point.
Quick Leap	Active	Self.	Agility		Allows a Leap attempt costing no Strategy Points, but at a -15% chance.
Quick Recovery	Passive		Toughness		Reduces the loss of Strategy and Offense Points when recovering from Stun by 1.
Resilient	Passive		Toughness		Increases the resistance to Critical hit by 10%.
Resist Poison	Passive		Toughness		Increases Poison Resistance by 15%.
Sidestep	Active	Self.	Agility		Take a stance that ends the current turn. The stance allows 2 attempts to Dodge incoming melee attacks.
Strider	Passive		Strength		Increases the Hit chance of Charge attacks by 10%.
Strong Blow	Active	Single enemy.	Strength		A melee attack that deals +50% damage. Target has a -20% chance to Parry this attack.
Surprise	Passive		Strength		Increases the Critical hit chance of Ambush attacks by 10%.
Swift Charge	Active	Single enemy.	Strength		Charges in an unobstructed line to engage a target and perform a melee attack that has a +10% chance to hit, deals +25% damage, and bypasses 15% of the target's Dodge and Parry chance. Target may Counter-Attack with a -10% chance to hit. Charge distance is based on Movement Range. Requires a melee weapon. Cannot be used while engaged.
Swift Jump	Active	Self.	Agility		Allows a Jump Down attempt costing no Strategy Points, but at a 15% chance per 3 meters jumped.
Unstoppable	Passive		Toughness		Increases Stun Resistance by 15%.
Veteran	Passive		Toughness		When rolling for an injury, halves the chance of getting 'Multiple Injuries'.
Wall Runner	Active	Self.	Agility		Allows a Climb attempt costing no Strategy Points, but a -15% chance per 3 meters climbed.

• Leadership Skill Line - These skills are linked to everything that affects the moral of allies and enemies along with psychological tests.
• Intelligence Skill Line - These skills are linked to everything that is linked to logic and comprehension such as spell casting and Perception.
• Alertness Skill Line - These skills are linked to everything that is based on 6th sense such as perception and initiative.

Name	Type	Target	Stat	Cost	Effect
Arcane Study	Passive		Intelligence		Grants 2 spell points to train new spells.
Awareness	Passive		Alertness		Increases Melee Resistance by 5%.
Battle Plan	Active	Single ally.	Intelligence		Restores 1 Offense Point that can be used to Counter-Attack. Cannot exceed maximum Offense Points. Can only be used while not engaged.
Battle Tongue	Passive		Leadership		Reduces the cost of the skill Retreat by 1 Strategy Point.
Born Leader	Passive		Leadership		Promote the Hero to Leader (one active leader per Warband restriction still applies). Increases maximum Intelligence and Alertness by 3, and maximum Leadership by 4. Allows training of Leader skills.
Channeling	Passive		Intelligence		Reduces the chance to trigger a Tzeentch curse by 5% when casting a spell.
Combat Movement	Passive		Alertness		Reduces the cost of Flee by 1 Strategy Point.
Combat Savvy	Active	Singly ally.	Intelligence		Increases Melee Resistance by 5%. Can only be used while not engaged. Not Stackable.
Commander	Passive		Leadership		Increases Morale by 3.
Concealment	Passive		Alertness		Increases Ranged Resistance by 5%.
Coolheaded	Passive		Leadership		Increases chance to pass All Alone tests by 20%.
Coordination	Active	Allies within a 5 meter radius around the user.	Leadership		Increases Initiative by 5 for 1 turn. Not Stackable. Initiative changes take effect on the next round.
Courage	Active	Allies within a 5 meter radius around the user.	Leadership		Increases the chance to pass All Alone, Fear, and Terror tests by 10%.
Deft Stance	Active	Self.	Alertness		Take a stance that ends the current turn. The stance increases Ranged Resistance by 15%.
Demoralize	Passive		Leadership		When dealing melee damage, reduce the target's chance to pass All Alone tests by 5% for 1 turn. Stackable.
Devotion	Passive		Intelligence		Reduces the chance to trigger Divine Wrath by 5% when casting a spell.
Divine Study	Passive		Intelligence		Grants 2 spell points to train new spells.
Expert Casting	Passive		Intelligence		Increases the range of spells by 5 meters. Does not affect spells centered on the caster.
Exploit Positioning	Active	Single enemy.	Intelligence		Reduces Ranged Resistance by 10%. Can only be used while not engaged. Not Stackable.
Force of Will	Passive		Leadership		Increases Stun Resistance by 20%.
Guidance	Active	Single ally.	Leadership		Prevents the effects of Mental conditions (Stupidity, Paranoia, Megalomania, Deranged, Amok). Can only be used while not engaged.
Heroic Presence	Passive		Leadership		Reduces the cost of the skill Courage by 1 Strategy Point.
Hold Ground	Active	Allies within a 5 meter radius.	Leadership		Increases Dodge and Parry chance by 5% for 1 turn. Can only be used while not engaged. Not Stackable.
Improved Casting	Passive		Intelligence		Reduces the chance of enemies to resist your spells by 5%.
Improved Prayer	Passive		Intelligence		Reduces the chance of enemies to resist your spells by 5%.
Inspiring	Passive		Leadership		Increases Morale by 3.
Insult	Active	Single enemy.	Leadership		Reduces Melee Resistance by 10% for 1 turn.
Intimidate	Active	Single enemy.	Leadership		Target must be engaged with the user. The target takes a leadership test with a +25% bonus. On failure, it is forced to Flee from the user, providing a free attack to anyone engaged with it. Does not affect targets who would never retreat from battle and do not have the option to Flee.
Introspection	Active	Self.	Intelligence		Once per turn, converts 3 Strategy Points into 1 Offense Point. Cannot exceed maximum Strategy Points. Can only be used while not engaged.
Knowledge: Ambush	Passive		Intelligence		Increases Melee Resistance by 20% against Ambush attacks.
Knowledge: Mordheim	Passive		Intelligence		Increases Movement range by 1 meter.
Knowledge: Tactics	Passive		Intelligence		Increases Dodge and Parry chance by 5%.
Lad's Got Talent	Passive		Intelligence		Promote the Henchman to Hero. Increases Initiative by 2, Morale by 3, Strategy Points by 1, and Offense Points by 2. Allows training of skill masteries.
Meditation	Active	Self.	Intelligence		Once per turn, converts 3 Offense Points into 1 Strategy Point. Cannot exceed maximum Strategy Points. Can only be used while not engaged.
Nerves of Steel	Passive		Leadership		Increases the chance to pass Fear and Terror tests by 20%.
Nimble	Passive		Alertness		Increases Initiative by 8.
Order	Active	Single engaged ally.	Leadership		Immediately grants a free attack against a random valid target.
Piety	Passive		Intelligence		Increases the range of spells by 5 meters. Does not affect spells centered on the caster.
Plea	Active	Self.	Intelligence		Increases Casting chance by 10% for the next spell, but also increases the chance to trigger Divine Wrath by 15%. The next action taken must be a spell or the effect is lost.
Quick Casting	Active	Self.	Intelligence		Reduces the cost of the next Spell cast by 1 Offense Point, but increases the casting penalty by -30%. The next action taken must be a spell or the effect is lost.
Quick Prayer	Active	Self.	Intelligence		Reduces the cost of the next Spell cast by 1 Offense Point, but increases the casting penalty by -30%. The next action taken must be a spell or the effect is lost.
Rallying Cry	Active	Single ally.	Leadership		Grants immunity to All Alone tests for 1 turn.
Ready Stance	Active	Self	Alertness		Take a stance that ends the current turn. The stance increases Initiative by 10. This will affect the Initiative ladder for the next combat round.
Resist Corruption	Passive		Intelligence		Increases Wyrdstone Resistance by 20%.
Resist Magic	Passive		Intelligence		Increases Spell Resistance by 10%.
Retreat	Active	Single engaged ally.	Leadership		Immediately grants a free Disengage. Does not affect targets who would never retreat from battle and do not have the option to Disengage.
Safe Stance	Active	Self.	Alertness		Take a stance that ends the current turn. The stance increases Critical hit Resistance by 15%.
Scout's Advice	Active	Single ally.	Alertness		Increases Ranged Resistance by 10%. Can only be used while not engaged. Not Stackable.
Serenity	Passive		Leadership		After passing an All Alone, Fear, or Terror test, increases Melee Resistance by 10% for 1 turn.
Sixth Sense	Passive		Alertness		Increases Perception chance by 20%.
Staggering Blow	Active	Single enemy.	Alertness		A melee attack that deals regular damage. If hit, the target gains a debuff that reduces Initiative by 10 for 1 turn. Stackable. Initiative changes take effect on the next round.
Stimulus	Active	Single ally.	Alertness		Increases Initiative by 10. Can only be used while not engaged. Not Stackable. Initiative changes take effect on the next round.
Study	Active	Singly enemy.	Intelligence		Increases user's Dodge and Parry chance by 10%. Can only be used while not engaged and with an enemy in range. Not Stackable.
Taunt	Active	Single engaged enemy.	Leadership		The Target must be engaged with the user. Increases the cost of Flee, Delay, and Disengage actions by 2 Strategy Points for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Threaten	Active	Single enemy.	Leadership		The Target must be engaged with the user and have enough Offense Point to perform a melee Attack. The target takes a leadership tests with a -10% penalty. On failure, it is forced to use Offense Points to attack the user.
Tracker	Passive		Intelligence		Increases Trap Resistance by 15%.
Vigilance	Passive		Alertness		Increases Melee Resistance against Ambush attacks by 10%.
War Cry	Active	Allies within a 5 meter radius.	Leadership		Increases melee Damage by 10%.
Wild Casting	Active	Self.	Intelligence		Increases Casting chance by 10% for the next spell but also increases the chance to trigger a Tzeentch curse by 15%. The next action taken must be a spell or the effect is lost.

• Weapon Skill Line - These skills are linked to everything that is linked to melee weapon manipulation.
• Ballistic Skill Line - These skills are linked to everything that is linked to range weapon manipulation.
• Accuracy Skill Line - These skills are linked to everything that is linked to critical strikes.

Name	Type	Target	Stat	Cost	Effect
Anticipation	Passive		Weapon Skill		After receiving melee damage, Melee Resistance increases by 3% for 1 turn. Stackable.
Armor Break	Active	Single enemy.	Accuracy		A melee attack that deals regular damage. If hit, the target gains a debuff that reduces Armour Absorption by 10% for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Break Defenses	Passive		Accuracy		After dealing ranged damage, the target gains a debuff that reduces Ranged Resistance by 2% for 1 turn. Stackable.
Bullseye	Passive		Ballistic Skill		Increases the chance to hit with the Aim action by 10%.
Combat Focus	Active	Self.	Weapon Skill		Increases the Chance to hit of the next melee Attack or Attack Skill by 10%. Valid only for the next action. Not Stackable.
Crippling Shot	Active	Single enemy.	Ballistic Skill		A ranged attack aimed at the hips that deals regular damage. If hit, the target's current and maximum Offense Points are reduced by 1 for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Deep Wounds	Passive		Accuracy		Increases Critical hit damage by 10%.
Defensive Stance	Active	Self.	Weapon Skill		Take a stance that ends the current turn. The stance increases Melee Resistance by 10%.
Eagle Eyes	Passive		Ballistic Skill		Ranged attacks bypass 5% of the target's Armor Absorption.
Entrenched	Active	Self.	Ballistic Skill		Take a stance that ends the current turn. Shoot the next enemy that moves into range for regular damage but with a -10% chance to hit. Also allows 1 attempt to Dodge an incoming melee attack with +5% chance.
Fatality	Passive		Accuracy		After dealing melee damage, melee Critical hit chance increases by 5% for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Feint	Active	Single enemy.	Accuracy		A melee attack that deals regular damage. Target has a -25% chance to Counter-Attack this attack.
Flash Parry	Passive		Weapon Skill		Increases Parry chance by 10%.
Hamstring	Active	Single enemy.	Weapon Skill		A melee attack that deals regular damage. If hit, the target's maximum Strategy Points are reduced by 1 for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Hand Shot	Active	Single enemy.	Ballistic Skill		A ranged attack aimed at the hand that deals regular damage. If hit, the target's Chance to hit with melee and ranged attacks is reduced by 10% for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Head Shot	Active	Single enemy.	Accuracy		A ranged attack aimed at the head that deals regular damage but with a -30% chance to hit. If hit, the target is stunned unless they pass a Stun Resistance test.
Hit and Run	Passive		Weapon Skill		After dealing melee damage, reduces the cost of Disengage by 1 Strategy Point. Valid only for the next action.
Jaw Strike	Active	Single enemy.	Weapon Skill		A melee attack that deals regular damage. If hit, the target's Casting chance will be reduced by 20% and the chance to trigger a Tzeentch Curse/Divine Wrath increases by 15%.
Knee Shot	Active	Single enemy.	Ballistic Skill		A ranged attack aimed at the knee that deals regular damage. If hit, the target's Initiative is reduced by 15 for 1 turn. This will affect the Initiative ladder for the next combat round. Not Stackable.
Nerve Shot	Active	Single enemy.	Ballistic Skill		A ranged attack aimed at the torso that deals regular damage. If hit, the target's Parry and Web of Steel stances are broken and blocked for 1 turn.
Onslaught	Active	Self.	Weapon Skill		Take a stance that ends the current turn. Ambush the next enemy that moves into range with a -10% chance to hit and a 50% damage bonus. Also allows 1 attempt to Parry an incoming melee attack with +5% chance. A successful Parry attempt will reduce the cost of a Counter-Attack by 1 Offense Point. Requires a parrying weapon or a shield.
Overhead	Passive		Ballistic Skill		Increases ranged Hit chance by 5% when higher than the target.
Pinning Shot	Active	Single enemy.	Ballistic Skill		A ranged attack aimed at the feet that deals regular damage. If hit, the target's maximum Strategy Points are reduced by 1 for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Precise Strike	Active	Single enemy.	Accuracy		A melee attack that deals regular damage. Target has a -25% chance to Parry or Dodge this attack.
Quick Incision	Passive		Accuracy		After dealing melee damage, the target gains a debuff that reduces Melee Resistance by 3% for 1 turn. Stackable.
Quick Reload	Passive		Ballistic Skill		Reduces the cost of the Reload action by 1 Strategy Point.
Retaliation	Passive		Weapon Skill		Increases chance to hit for Counter-Attacks by 10%.
Sharpshooter	Passive		Ballistic Skill		After dealing ranged damage, ranged Critical hit chance increases by 2% for 1 turn. Stackable.
Shield Specialist	Passive		Weapon Skill		Increases Melee Resistance and Parry chance by 5% when equipped with a shield.
Swift Counter	Passive		Weapon Skill		After performing a Counter-Attack, hit or miss, receive a 25% chance to recover 1 Offense Point.
Trick Shooter	Passive		Ballistic Skill		Ranged attacks bypass 5% of the target's Ranged Resistance.
Underdog	Passive		Accuracy		When engaged with 2 or more enemies, increases melee Critical hit chance by 8%. Not Stackable.
Vital Shot	Active	Single enemy.	Accuracy		A ranged attack that deals regular damage and has a +10% Critical hit chance.
Vital Strike	Active	Single enemy.	Accuracy		A melee attack that deals regular damage and has a +10% Critical hit chance.
Weak Spot	Passive		Accuracy		Attacks bypass 5% of target's Dodge and Parry chance.
Web of Steel	Active	Self.	Weapon Skill		Take a stance that ends the current turn. The stance allows 2 attempts to Parry incoming melee attacks. A successful Parry attempt will reduce the cost of a Counter-Attack by 1 Offense Point. Requires a parrying weapon or shield.

Class, Warband and Hired Swords specific skills

Name	Type	Target	Warrior	Cost	Effect
Attracting Lure	Active	Single engaged enemy.			Target must undertake a Leadership test. Failing the test will force the target to Flee all engagements, providing free attacks to anyone engaged with it.
Blood Offering	Active	Single enemy			A melee attack that deals regular damage. If it hits, increases melee Damage by 25% and melee Critical hit chance by 5%. Not Stackable.
Blood Sacrifice	Passive		Magister		After dealing melee damage, reduces the cost of the next Spell cast by 1 Offense Point. The next action taken must be a spell or the effect is lost.
Chaos Evolution	Passive				After every Climb, Leap, or Jump Down action, receive a 40% chance to recover 1 Strategy Point.
Chaotic Advantage	Passive				After every Dodge Stance, Parry Stance, Sidestep, or Web of Steel action, receive a 40% chance to recover 1 Offense Point.
Crazed	Passive		Darksoul		Grants immunity to All Alone, Fear, and Terror.
Fear	Passive		Rat Ogre Ogre Mercenary Possessed Vampire Thrall		Enemies who engage or start the turn engaged with the user must perform a Fear test. Failing the test reduces melee Hit chance by 30%. The debuff persists until passing a Fear test on turn start. Passing any Fear test will grant immunity to Fear for 2 turns.
Lurker	Passive		Brethren		Increases chance to hit by 15% with an Overwatch attack.
Norse Charge	Passive		Marauder		After dealing damage with a Charge attack, melee Damage increases by 20%. Not stackable.
Shadow Lord's Touch	Passive		Mutant		After gathering a Wyrdstone, Critical hit chance increases by 5%. Not Stackable.
Terror	Passive		Chaos Spawn Vampire Crypt Horror		Enemies who engage or start the turn engaged with the user must perform a Terror test. Failing the test reduces maximum Offense and Strategy Points by 3. The debuff persists until passing a Terror test on turn start. Passing any Terror test will grant immunity to Terror for 2 turns.
Touch of Palsy	Active	Single enemy.			A melee attack that deals normal damage. If hit, the target gains a debuff that reduces Movement range by 2 meters and chance to Climb, Leap, and Jump Down by 20%. Not Stackable.
Tzeentch's Warding	Passive				Increases Magic Resistance by 15%.

Name	Type	Target	Warrior	Cost	Effect
Adaptable Defense	Passive		Champion		After dealing melee damage, Melee Resistance increases by 3% for 1 turn. Stackable.
Chain Shot	Passive		Marksman		After dealing ranged damage, ranged Hit chance increases by 10% for 1 turn. Stackable.
Combat Expertise	Passive				When engaged with 2 or more enemies, increases chance to Dodge and Parry by 10%. Not Stackable.
Concentration	Active	Self	Warlock		Increases the casting chance of the next spell by 15%. The next action taken must be a spell or the effect is lost.
Fear	Passive		Rat Ogre Ogre Mercenary Possessed Vampire Thrall		Enemies who engage or start the turn engaged with the user must perform a Fear test. Failing the test reduces melee Hit chance by 30%. The debuff persists until passing a Fear test on turn start. Passing any Fear test will grant immunity to Fear for 2 turns.
Flawless Positioning	Passive				Increases Critical hit Resistance by 5%.
Guard Stance	Active	Self.			Take a stance that ends the current turn. The stance increases Armor Absorption by 5%. Requires a melee weapon.
Hunter	Passive				After every Shoot or Aim action, receive a 20% chance to recover 1 Strategy Point.
Momentum	Passive		Warrior		After dealing melee damage, melee Hit chance increases by 20% for the next attack. The next action taken must be a melee attack or skill or the effect is lost.
Sniper Shot	Active	Single enemy			A ranged attack that deals regular damage and has a +25% chance to hit, +5% Critical hit chance, and +25% Critical hit damage.
Squire's Curse	Active	Single enemy.	Youngblood		A melee attack that deals regular damage. If hit, the target's Switch Weapons action is blocked for 1 turn.
Swift Reaction	Passive		Captain		Increases Parry chance by 10%. Succeeding a Parry attempt reduces the cost of a Counter-Attack action performed in response by 1 Offense Point.
Tactician	Active	Single ally.			Reduces the cost of Flee by 1 Strategy Point. Can only be used while not engaged. Not Stackable.

Name	Type	Target	Warrior	Cost	Effect
Absolute Faith	Passive				Increases the chance to pass All Alone, Fear, Terror, and Rout tests by 15%.
Divine Aegis	Passive				Increases Ranged Resistance by 5%.
Divine Fervor	Passive		Sigmarite Matriarch		After successfully casting a spell, the cost of melee Attack or Charge is reduced by 1 Offense Point. The next action taken must be a melee Attack or Charge or the effect is lost.
For Sigmar!	Active	Single ally.	Sister Superior		Increases Movement range by 3 meters for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Military Training	Passive		Novice		After dealing melee damage, Dodge chance increases by 5% for 1 turn. Stackable.
Prayer of Swiftness	Active	Self			Increases Dodge chance by 15%. Not Stackable.
Protection of Sigmar	Passive				Increases Magic Resistance by 15%.
Repentance	Passive		Sister		After gathering a Wyrdstone, Movement range increases by 2 meters. Not Stackable.
Righteous Fury	Active	Single enemy.			A melee attack that deals regular damage but with a -25% chance to hit. If hit, the target gains a debuff that reduces maximum Offense and Strategy Points by 1 for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Sigmar's Chosen	Passive		Maiden of Sigmar		Increases Ranged Resistance by 200%.
Sigmar's Sight	Passive		Augur		Increases the chance to pass Perception tests by 50% and removes the cost.
Sign of Sigmar	Active	Self			Increases Melee and Ranged Resistance by 5%. Not Stackable.
Unsettling Charge	Passive		Sigmar's Purifier		After a successful Charge attack, the target's Parry or Dodge stance is broken.

Name	Type	Target	Warrior	Cost	Effect
Art of Silent Death	Passive				Increases melee Critical hit chance by 5% when using Daggers or Fighting Claws.
Black Hunger	Active	Self			Increases melee Damage by 20%. Attacks bypass 20% of the target's Dodge and Parry chance. Removes 30 wounds. Not Stackable.
Defense Breach	Passive		Assassin Adept		Attacks bypass 10% of target's Dodge and Parry chance.
Fear	Passive		Rat Ogre Ogre Mercenary Possessed Vampire Thrall		Enemies who engage or start the turn engaged with the user must perform a Fear test. Failing the test reduces melee Hit chance by 30%. The debuff persists until passing a Fear test on turn start. Passing any Fear test will grant immunity to Fear for 2 turns.
Fleet-footed	Passive		Night Runner		After a successful Leap or Jump Down, Movement range increases by 3 meters for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Numbing Poison	Active	Self			Applies Numbing Poison to all weapons for 1 turn. Dealing damage with a poisoned weapon inflicts the target with a poison debuff that reduces maximum Strategy Points by 2 for 1 turn. Can only be used while not engaged. Not Stackable.
Perfect Killer	Passive		Black Skaven		Melee attacks bypass 10% of the target's Armor Absorption.
Poison Expert	Passive				Attacks, skills, and spells bypass Poison Resistance by 20%.
Swarm	Passive				When another ally is engaged with the same enemy, increases melee Hit chance by 5% and melee Critical hit chance by 5%. Not Stackable.
Warp Immunity	Passive		Warpguard		Grants immunity to Warp effects when gathering Wyrdstones. Also increases Poison Resistance by 25%.
Warp Poison	Active	Self			Applies Warp Poison to all weapons for 1 turn. Dealing damage with a poisoned weapon inflicts the target with a poison debuff that reduces maximum Offense Points by 2 for 1 turn. Can only be used while not engaged. Not Stackable.
Warp Rage	Passive		Verminkin		After gathering a Wyrdstone, melee Damage increases by 15% and Dodge chance by 10% for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Warp Resonance	Passive		Eshin Sorcerer		After gathering a Wyrdstone, Spell Damage increases by 15% for 1 turn. Not Stackable.

Name	Type	Target	Warrior	Cost	Effect
Ardent Cleansing	Passive				After gathering a Wyrdstone, increases Wyrdstone Resistance by 10% for 2 turns and receive a 25% chance to recover 1 Strategy Point. Not Stackable.
Burn the Witch	Active	Single enemy			A melee attack that deals regular damage. If hit, the target gains a debuff that increases Spellcasting cost by 1 Offense Point for 1 turn. Stackable.
Divine Rage	Passive		Warrior Priest		When dealing melee damage, increases the Spellcasting chance of the next spell by 15%. The next action taken must be a spell or the effect is lost.
Fanatical Zeal	Active	Self			Increases Melee Hit chance by 5% for 1 turn. Prevents Flee and Disengage for 2 turns. Not Stackable.
Fanaticism	Passive		Flagellant		Grants immunity to All Alone, Fear and Terror tests.
Hunter's Patience	Passive		Witch Hunter Captain		After a successful Dodge attempt, reduces the cost of a Counter-Attack performed in response by 1 Offense Point.
Purge the Heretic!	Passive		Witch Hunter		When dealing melee damage, increases melee damage by 20% for the next attack. The next action taken must be a melee attack or skill, or the effect is lost.
Pyre of the Righteous	Active	Allies within 5m of the pyre	Executioner		Places an effigy at a target location that can be destroyed by enemies. The effigy increases the chance to pass All Alone, Fear, Terror by 30%, and Melee and Ranged Hit chance by 10% for allies within 5 meters. Usable once every 2 turns. Not Stackable.
Sigil of Sigmar	Passive				After failing a Magic Resistance test, increases Melee Damage by 20% for 1 turn. Stackable.
Stoic	Passive		Templar Knight		When engaged with 2 or more enemies, increases Melee Resistance by 10%. Not Stackable.
Trial by Pain	Active	Single enemy.			A ranged attack that deals regular damage. If hit, the target gains a debuff that deals 5-15 damage every time a melee or ranged attack is used for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Vengeance	Passive		Zealot		When receiving damage, increase Melee damage by 10% for 2 turns. Stackable.
Witchfinder's Ward	Passive				Increases Poison and Wyrdstone Resistance by 10%.

Name	Type	Target	Warrior	Cost	Effect
Body Reconstruction	Passive				Increases Critical Resistance by 10%.
Death Stench	Active	Everyone within a 5 meter radius around the user.			Reduces Melee Resistance, Parry and Dodge chances by 5%. Resistible poison effect. Undead warriors are immune. Not Stackable.
Death Trap	Active	Special.			Place a trapped skull at the target location that explodes when an enemy approaches within 2.5 meters. Deals 12-24 damage to everyone within 5m and applies a debuff that reduces Melee and Ranged Hit chance by 5%. Usable once per turn. Not Stackable.
Disease Carrier	Passive		Ghoul		On melee damage, inflicts a random debuff from the following: -5 Initiative, OR -3% Critical Resistance, OR -3% Dodge and Parry chance. All debuffs are stackable, last 3 turns, and increase Damage received from the spell Rotten Touch by 5%.
Embedded Wyrdstones	Passive				Increases Wyrdstone Resistance by 15% and grants immunity to a quarter of all detrimental Wyrdstone effects.
Eye See You	Active	Special.			Place a trapped skull at the target location that triggers when an enemy approaches within 5 meters. Applies a debuff to enemies within 10m that reduces Initiative by 10, All Alone, Fear and Terror by 5% and renders their location visible. Not Stackable. Usable once per turn.
Fear	Passive		Rat Ogre Ogre Mercenary Possessed Vampire Thrall		Enemies who engage or start the turn engaged with the user must perform a Fear test. Failing the test reduces melee Hit chance by 30%. The debuff persists until passing a Fear test on turn start. Passing any Fear test will grant immunity to Fear for 2 turns.
Find the Breach	Passive				When another ally is engaged with the same target, increases Armour Absorption bypass by 5%. Not Stackable.
Humble Servant	Active	Single ally within 3 meters.	Dreg		Sacrifice 25 wounds. Restores up to 15 wounds and grants a buff that increases Initiative by 15 and Dodge chance by 10% for 2 turns. Only affects Vampires and Vampire Thralls.
Puppet	Passive		Zombie		The Zombie becomes bound to its master. Ritual ingredients must be paid for in the form of an upkeep. The Zombie will gain experience and will receive four less skill points than regular Henchmen. Failing to perform the ritual for extended periods weakens the bond, causing the Zombie to decay and be destroyed.
Rotten Corpse	Passive		Zombie		The Zombie is immune to Open Wound effects and all injuries except Destroyed (Dead), Severed Arm, Severed Leg, Hand Injury and Full Recovery. If it must roll for injuries at the end of combat, it has a 20% chance to decay and effectively be destroyed. Every rank of the Zombie reduces this chance by 1%.
Terror	Passive		Chaos Spawn Vampire Crypt Horror		Enemies who engage or start the turn engaged with the user must perform a Terror test. Failing the test reduces maximum Offense and Strategy Points by 3. The debuff persists until passing a Terror test on turn start. Passing any Terror test will grant immunity to Terror for 2 turns.
Warp Attunement	Passive		Necromancer		After gathering a Wyrdstone, decreases Spellcasting cost of the next spell by 1 Offense Point and Tzeentch's Curse chance by 10%. The next action taken must be a spell or the effect is lost.

Name	Type	Target	Warrior	Cost	Effect
Absolute Faith	Passive				Increases the chance to pass All Alone, Fear, Terror, and Rout tests by 15%.
Alpha Howl	Active	Allies within a 5 meter radius around the user.	Wolf-Priest of Ulric		Increases Initiative by 5 and Charge/Ambush range by 2 meters. Not Stackable.
Crush the Weak	Active	Single enemy.	Wolf-Priest of Ulric		A melee attack that deals regular damage. If hit, the target gains a debuff that reduces Critical Resistance by 15% for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Divine Aegis	Passive				Increases Ranged Resistance by 5%.
Guard Stance	Active	Self.			Take a stance that ends the current turn. The stance increases Armor Absorption by 5%. Requires a melee weapon.
Heart of the Wolf	Passive		Wolf-Priest of Ulric		Increases the chance to pass All Alone, Fear, Terror and Leadership tests by 35% (affects skills such as Threaten or Intimidate).
Northern Tenacity	Passive		Wolf-Priest of Ulric		After dealing melee damage, Critical Resistance increases by 5% for 1 turn. Stackable.
Righteous Fury	Active	Single enemy.			A melee attack that deals regular damage but with a -25% chance to hit. If hit, the target gains a debuff that reduces maximum Offense and Strategy Points by 1 for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Ulric's Chosen	Passive		Wolf-Priest of Ulric		Increases Spellcasting chance and Critical Hit Damage by 5%.
Ulric's Fury	Passive		Wolf-Priest of Ulric		After dealing melee damage, Spell Damage increases by 15%. The next action taken must be a spell or the effect is lost.
Wild Swipe	Active	180 degree arc.	Wolf-Priest of Ulric		A melee attack that deals regular damage and cannot be parried, but with a -25% chance to hit. Only usable with Great Weapons. Only affects engaged enemies.

Name	Type	Target	Warrior	Cost	Effect
Agitation	Passive		Poison Wind Globadier		When receiving damage, Initiative increases by 5 for 2 turn. Stackable. Initiative changes take effect on the next turn.
Dagger Specialist	Passive		Poison Wind Globadier		Gain 5% chance to hit and your attacks bypass 5% of the target's Dodge and Parry chance when equipped with a dagger.
Enriched Globe	Active	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.	Poison Wind Globadier		Inflicts a random buff from the following: +15% Melee and Poison Resistance, OR +15% Ranged and Critical Resistance, OR +15% Magic and Stun Resistance. Not Stackable.
Infused Globe	Active	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.	Poison Wind Globadier		Restores up to 15 wounds and inflicts a random debuff for 1 turn from the following: -1 maximum OP, -1 movement range, -15% athletics tests or prevent Switch Weapons. Not Stackable.
Invigorating Fumes	Passive		Poison Wind Globadier		Increases Climb, Leap and Jump Down chance by 15% and Charge and Ambush hit chance by 5%.
Numbing Poison	Active	Self			Applies Numbing Poison to all weapons for 1 turn. Dealing damage with a poisoned weapon inflicts the target with a poison debuff that reduces maximum Strategy Points by 2 for 1 turn. Can only be used while not engaged. Not Stackable.
Paralysing Discharge	Passive		Poison Wind Globadier		After dealing melee damage, the target gains a poison debuff that reduces Initiative by 5 for 1 turn. Stackable. Initiative changes take effect on the next turn.
Poison Expert	Passive				Attacks, skills, and spells bypass Poison Resistance by 20%.
Poison Globe	Active	Everyone within a 3 meter radius.	Poison Wind Globadier		Throw a globe that leaves a poisonous cloud that deals at the selected area. Starting a turn inside the area deals 20-25 damage. Entering the area deals 15-20 damage and leaving the area inflicts a poison debuff that deals an additional 15-20 poison damage per turn for 2 turns. Not Stackable.
Potent Globes	Passive		Poison Wind Globadier		Globe skills used by the warrior will apply an additional debuff that reduces Poison Resistance by 10% for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Strangling Globe	Active	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.	Poison Wind Globadier		Prevents spellcasting and vocal skills (such as Leadership buffs.)
Swarm	Passive				When another ally is engaged with the same enemy, increases melee Hit chance by 5% and melee Critical hit chance by 5%. Not Stackable.
Vent	Active	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.	Poison Wind Globadier		Reduces Melee and Ranged Hit chance by 10%. Not Stackable.
Warp Fumes	Active	Self	Poison Wind Globadier		Increases Melee Hit and Dodge chance by 10%. Reduces Ranged Hit chance and Ranged Resistance by 20%. Not Stackable.
Warp Globe	Active	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.	Poison Wind Globadier		Inflicts a random debuff from the following: -15% Melee and Poison Resistance, OR -15% Magic Resistance and Stun Resistance, OR -15% Ranged and Critical Resistance. Not Stackable.
Warp Poison	Active	Self			Applies Warp Poison to all weapons for 1 turn. Dealing damage with a poisoned weapon inflicts the target with a poison debuff that reduces maximum Offense Points by 2 for 1 turn. Can only be used while not engaged. Not Stackable.
Warp Resistance	Passive		Poison Wind Globadier		Increases Wyrdstone Resistance by 25%.
Warp Rush	Passive		Poison Wind Globadier		After gathering a Wyrdstone, Initiative increases by 10 for 2 turns. Not Stackable. Initiative changes take effect on the next round.
Wyrdstone Lure	Active	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.	Poison Wind Globadier		Place a fake Wyrdstone Cluster at target location that explodes when an enemy approaches within 2 meters. Deals 10-20 poison damage and reduces movement range by 1 meter to everyone within 5m for 2 turns. Usable once per turn.

Spells

Name	Target	Cost	Duration	Effect
Acid Breath	Allies and enemies in a 8 meter long by 5 meter wide cone.		1 Turn	Deals 7-12 damage. Applies a debuff that reduces Armour Absorption by 5% for 1 turn and deals another 7-12 damage on turn start. Stackable.
Boon of Chaos	Self or single ally.		2 Turns	Randomly selects one of the three Primary attribute categories (Physical, Mental or Martial) and increases its stats by 2. Stackable (per category).
Chains of Chaos	Single enemy.		1 Turn	Increases the cost of Attack, Counter-Attack, Charge, Shoot, Aim, and the Overwatch and Ambush stances by 2 Offense Points.
Curse of Chaos	Enemies within a 5 meter radius.		2 Turns	Randomly selects one of the three Primary attribute categories (Physical, Mental or Martial) and reduces its stats by 1 on all targets. Cannot reduce below 1. Stackable.
Veil of Corruption	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.		2 Turns	A veil of corruption encloses the targeted area. Reduces Wyrdstone Resistance by 25% for anyone within the area. Gathering a Wyrdstone in the area deals 6-11 damage on turn start for 2 turns. Leaving the area inflicts a debuff that reduces Wyrdstone Resistance by 25% and lasts 2 turns.
Vision of Torment	Enemies within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		1 Turn	Either Stuns all targets who fail a Stun Resistance test, OR inflicts a debuff on all targets that reduces Melee and Ranged Resistance along with Parry and Dodge chance by 5%.
Weapons of Destruction	Self or single ally.		1 Turn	Melee attacks bypass 10% Armour Absorption and melee Damage increases by 20%. Not stackable.
Word of Pain	Enemies within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		Instant	Deals 14-19 damage. Bypasses Armour Absorption.

Name	Target	Cost	Duration	Effect
Armor of Lead	Enemies within a 5 meter radius.		1 Turn	Reduces movement range by 2 meters. Reduce the chance to pass Climb, Leap, Jump Down, and Dodge tests by 25%. Not Stackable.
Blinding Light	Everyone within 5 meter radius.		1 Turn	Reduces the following chances by 5%: melee hit, ranged hit, Dodge, Parry, Perception, and Spellcasting. Not Stackable.
Curse of Rust	Single enemy.		1 Turn	Reduce Armour Absorption by up to 20%. Cannot reduce below 0. Not Stackable.
Dispel	Everyone within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		Instant	Removes all active spell effects. Does not affect Tzeentch's Curse / Divine Wrath effects, nor item enchantments.
Dread of Aramar	Everyone within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		1 Turn	Reduces melee Hit chance by 5% for 1 turn. Not Stackable. Also removes up to 2 current Offense Points, and has a 25% chance to break targets' Stances. Stackable.
Fire Ball	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.		Instant	Deals 10-15 damage. Bypass Armour Absorption.
Lightning Strike	Single enemy.		Instant	Deals 16-21 damage. Bypass Armor Absorption
Scavenger's Curse	Single enemy		2 Turns	When the target interacts with a Search point or a Wyrdstone point, applies a debuff that reduces Melee, Ranged, and Wyrdstone Resistances by 5% for 1 turn. The debuff is Stackable.

Name	Target	Cost	Duration	Effect
Blessing of Athleticism	Self and allies within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		2 Turns	Increases the chance to pass Climb, Leap, and Jump Down tests by 15%. Not Stackable.
Comet of Sigmar	Single enemy.		Instant	Deals 12-17 damage. Bypasses Armour Absorption.
Divine Revelation	Self or single ally.		1 Turn	Increases Ranged Resistance by 25% and Melee Resistance by 5%.
Healing Circle	Allies within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		Instant	Restores up to 20 wounds.
Hearts of the Gryphon	Self and allies within a 5 meter radius.		1 Turn	Grants immunity to All Alone tests.
Sigmar's Might	Self and allies within a 5 meter radius of the caster.		1 Turn	Increases melee Critical hit chance by 5% and melee Damage by 10%.
Sigmar's Second Wind	Single ally.		Instant	Restores up to 2 Offense Points that can be used to perform Counter-Attacks. If the target is stunned, it will also recover.
Sinful Speech	Single enemy.		1 Turn	Prevents spellcasting.

Name	Target	Cost	Duration	Effect
Bless with Filth	Self of single ally.		1 Turn	Grants Bless with Filth for 1 turn. Not stackable. Melee and Ranged attacks made under Bless with Filth will poison the target unless it passes a Poison Resistance test. The poison deals 8-16 damage, lasts 1 turn and is Stackable.
Enshrouding Mist	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.		1 Turn	A dense mist rises in the selected area. Anyone who enters the area gains a debuff that increases Ranged Resistance by 25%, but reduces Melee Resistance by 15% and Perception tests by 50%. Skaven are immune to the penalties. Not Stackable.
Gaze of the Horned Rat	Enemies within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		1 Turn	Reduces current and maximum Offense Points by 2. Not Stackable.
Musk of Courage	Self and allies within 5 meter radius around the caster.		2 Turns	Immunity to All Alone tests.
Sorcerer's Curse	Single enemy.		1 Turn	Reduces Armour Absorption by up to 20%. Reduces Dodge and Parry chances by 15%. Cannot reduce Armour Absorption below 0. Not Stackable.
Warp Lightning	Allies and enemies in a 10 meter long by 2 meter wide column.		Instant	Deals 10-15 damage. Bypasses Armour Absorption. Adds 1 random warp effect to targets.
Warp Mists	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.		2 Turns	A dense warp mist rises in the selected area. Reduces Poison Resistance by 20% for everyone as long as they stay in the area. Entering or starting a turn inside the area deals 4-8 initial damage. Leaving the area inflicts a poison debuff that deals 3-5 poison damage per turn for 3 turns. Not Stackable.
Wither	Single enemy.		1 Turn	Reduces Strength, Agility and Toughness by 3. Also reduces movement range by 1 meter.

Name	Target	Cost	Duration	Effect
Armour of Righteousness	Single ally.		1 Turn	Grants immunity to Fear and provokes Fear on engaged enemies. Increases Armour Absorption by 10%. Not Stackable.
Deny the Heretic	Enemies within a 5 meter radius.		1 Turn	Creates a zone effect at the selected area. Enemies entering or starting a turn inside the area inflicts a debuff that reduces current and maximum Offense Points by 1 and Melee Hit chance by 5% for 1 turn. Not Stackable.
Healing Hand	Single ally.		Instant	Restores up to 40 wounds to a single target.
Immaculate Flesh	Self or single ally.		2 Turns	Removes all active Poison effects and increases Poison and Wyrdstone Resistance by 15% to a single ally. Not stackable.
Prayer of Absolution	Allies within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		1 Turn	Increases Armour Absorption by 5% and Dodge and Parry chance by 10% of allies around the caster. Not Stackable.
Shield of Faith	Allies within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		1 Turn	Increases Magic Resistance by 15% of every allies around the caster. Not Stackable.
Soulfire	Enemies within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		Instant	Deals 10-15 damage to enemies around the caster. Bypasses Armour Absorption.
Word of Damnation	Single enemy.		2 Turns	Reduces Magic Resistance by 10% and the chance to pass All Alone, Fear, and Terror tests by 15% of a single enemy. Not Stackable.

Name	Target	Cost	Duration	Effect
Call of Vanhel	Single ally.		2 Turns	Increases Movement by 2 meters and Armour Absorption by 15% for Zombies. Increases Initiative by 10 and Dodge chance by 10% for Vampires, Vampire Thralls, Ghouls and Crypt Horrors. Not Stackable. Does not affect Living targets.
Corpse Flesh	Single ally.		2 Turns	Increases Critical and Poison Resistance by 15% and Armour Absorption by 5%. Not Stackable.
Heart Failure	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.		1 Turn	When performing a melee attack or an Athletic action, receive a 25% chance to lose 2 OP and SP. Affects only living targets. Not Stackable.
Idol of Death	Living enemies within a 5 meter radius of the idol.		2 Turns	Summons an idol at the target area. Living enemies near the totem have their All Alone, Fear and Terror resistance reduced by 15%, Morale Impact increased by 2 and the cost of Flee and Disengage increased by 1 SP. The idol must be placed on a walkable area, and can be destroyed by enemies. Only one idol may be created per turn.
Lifestealer	Single enemy.		Instant	Deals 12-16 damage. Bypasses Armour Absorption. If damage is dealt, restores up to 8 wounds to the caster.
Rotten Touch	Single enemy.		Instant	Deals 8-13 damage to living targets. Bypasses Armour Absorption. Damage is increased by Disease Carrier debuffs.
Spell of Doom	Enemies within a 10 meter radius.		Instant	Deals 7-12 damage. Bypasses Armour Absorption.
Warp Overcharge	Single enemy.		1 Turn	Applies a debuff that deals 15-20 damage on the target's second turn, but has no effect on the first turn. Gathering a Wyrdstone removes the debuff. Bypasses Armour Absorption. Not Stackable.

Name	Target	Cost	Duration	Effect
Blessing of Ulric	Self and allies within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		2 Turns	Increases Melee Critical Hit chance by 5% and Critical damage by 10%. Not Stackable.
Frost's Bite	Single enemy.		1 Turn	Deals 12-17 damage and reduces maximum Strategy Points by 1. Bypasses Armour Absorption. Not Stackable.
Howl of the Wolf	Self and allies within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		1 Turn	Reduces the cost of Charge by 1 Offense Point. When another ally is engaged with the same enemy, increases melee Hit chance and Critical chance by 5%. Not Stackable.
Ice Storm	Everyone within a 5 meter radius.		1 Turn	Deals 8-12 damage and reduces maximum and current Offense Points by 1. Not Stackable.
Snow King's Decree	Single enemy.		1 Turn	When performing a melee or ranged attack, inflicts 10-15 damage to self. Priests of Ulric are immune. Not Stackable.
Ulric's Gift	Single ally.		1 Turn	Increases melee Hit chance and melee Damage by 10%. Grants immunity to All Alone. Prevents the use of Flee, Disengage, and Ranged attacks and skills. Not Stackable.
Wild Pack	Self and allies within a 5 meter radius around the caster.		1 Turn	Grants immunity to fear and provokes Fear on engaged enemies, reducing melee Hit chance by 10%. Not Stackable.